Essential Part

Explanation/ Important formulas:

Instruction:         

Each question has an underlined word followed by four answer choices. You will choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word.

Instructions to take Aptitude Test

Click on start to start taking the test.
Click on the option (A, B, C or D) to figure out the right answer.
You can answer multiple times till you get the right answer.
Once you get the right answer, explanations (if any) for the same will be showcased down.
On click of list, you get to see total no of questions, no of questions you answered and no of questions pending to answer.
On click of question number you will go to that particular question.
On click of END your test will end.
On click of ‘Get Results’ you will get to see correct answer for each questions.

Essential Part - Test



Essential Part - Questions and Answers

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Question 1
Antique ?
A
Museum
B
Precious
C
Rarest
D
None of these
Question 1 Explanation: 
A collectable object such as a piece of furniture or work of art that has a high value because of its age and quality.
Question 2
Gala ?
A
Celebration
B
tuxedo
C
appetizer
D
orator
Question 2 Explanation: 
Explanation: A social occasion with special entertainments or performances
Question 3
Monopoly ?

 

A
Exclusive
B
gigantic
C
rich
D
corrupt
Question 3 Explanation: 
Explanation: The exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service
Question 4
Language ?

 

A
Tongue
B
writing
C
slang
D
words
Question 4 Explanation: 
Explanation: The method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.
Question 5
Writing ?

 

 

A
Author
B
Novel
C
Pen
D
Skills
Question 5 Explanation: 
Explanation: The activity or occupation of composing text for publication.
Question 6
Painting ?

 

A
Books
B
Pictures
C
Colours
D
Canvas
Question 6 Explanation: 
Explanation: The action or skill of using paint, either in a picture or as decoration.
Question 7
Knowledge ?
A
Teacher
B
Wisdom
C
Learning
D
Power
Question 7 Explanation: 
Explanation: Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject
Question 8
Reward ?

 

 

A
Student
B
Cash
C
Sponsorship
D
None of these 
Question 8 Explanation: 
Explanation: A thing given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement
Question 9
Restaurant ?

 

A
Air-conditioner
B
Ambience
C
Rent
D
None of these
Question 9 Explanation: 
Explanation: A place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises.
Question 10
Chocolates ?

 

 

A
Moulds
B
Cocoa powder
C
Nuts
D
All of these
Question 10 Explanation: 
Explanation: A food in the form of a paste or solid block made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, typically sweetened and eaten as confectionery.
Question 11
Pain ?
A
Cut

B
nuisance
C
Burn
D
Hurt
Question 11 Explanation: 
Pain is suffering or hurt, so choice d is the essential element.
Without hurt, there is no pain. A cut (choice a) or a burn ((choice c) may cause pain, but so do many other types of injury.
A nuisance (choice b) is an annoyance that may or may not cause pain.
Question 12
Election ?
A
President
B
November
C
Voter
D
Nation
Question 12 Explanation: 
An election does not exist without voters. The election of a president (choice a) is a by product.
Not all elections are held in November (choice b),nor are they nationwide (choice d).
Question 13
Shoe ?
A
sole

B
laces
C
leather
D
walking
Question 13 Explanation: 
All shoes have a sole of some sort.Not all shoes are made of leather ((choice c); nor do they all have laces (choice b).
Walking (choice d) is not essential to a shoe.
Question 14
Respiration ?
A
Mouth

B
Oxygen
C
Circulation
D
Carbon monoxide
Question 14 Explanation: 
A person or animal must take in oxygen for respiration to occur. A mouth (choice a) is not essential because breathing can occur through the nose. Choices c and d are clearly not essential and can be ruled out.
Question 15
School ?
A
Student

B
Test
C
report card
D
Learning
Question 15 Explanation: 
Without students, a school cannot exist; therefore, students are the essential part of schools. The other choices may be related, but they are not essential.
Question 16
harvest ?
A
Autumn

B
Tractor
C
Stockpile
D
Crop
Question 16 Explanation: 
To harvest something, one must have a crop, which is the essential element for this item. Autumn (choice a) is not the only time crops are harvested. There may not be enough of a crop to stockpile ((choice c),and you can harvest crops without a tractor (choice b).
Question 17
Swimming ?
A
Pool

B
Water
C
bathing suit
D
life jacket
Question 17 Explanation: 
Water is essential for swimming without water, there is no swimming. The other choices are things that may or may not be present.
Question 18
Lightning ?
A
Electricity

B
Brightness
C
Thunder
D
Rain
Question 18 Explanation: 
Lightning is produced from a discharge of electricity, so electricity is essential. Thunder and rain are not essential to the production of lightning (choices c and d). Brightness may be a by product of lightning, but it is not essential (choice b).
Question 19
Guitar ?
A
Band

B
Songs
C
Teacher
D
Strings
Question 19 Explanation: 
A guitar does not exist without strings, so strings are an essential part of a guitar. A band is not necessary to a guitar (choice a). Guitar playing can be learned without a teacher ((choice c). Songs are by products of a guitar (choice b).
Question 20
Diploma ?
A
Principal

B
employment
C
Curriculum
D
Graduation
Question 20 Explanation: 
A diploma is awarded at graduation, so graduation is essential to obtaining a diploma.
Employment may be a by product (choice b).
A principal and a curriculum (choices a and c) may play a role in the awarding of some diplomas, but they are not essential.
Question 21
Wedding ?
A
Love

B
Church
C
Ring
D
Marriage
Question 21 Explanation: 
A wedding results in a joining, or a marriage, so choice d is the essential element.
Love (choice a) usually precedes a wedding, but it is not essential. A wedding may take place anywhere,
so a church (choice b) is not required. A ring (choice c) is often used in a wedding, but it is not necessary.
Question 22
Faculty ?
A
Buildings

B
Textbooks
C
Teachers
D
Meetings
Question 22 Explanation: 
A faculty consists of a group of teachers and cannot exist without them.
The faculty may work in buildings (choice a), but the buildings aren't essential.
They may use textbooks (choice b) and attend meetings (choice d), but these aren't essential either
Question 23
Recipe ?
A
desserts
B
directions
C
cookbook
D
utensils
Question 23 Explanation: 
A recipe is a list of directions to make something.
Recipes may be used to prepare desserts (choice a), among other things.
One does not need a cookbook (choice c) to have a recipe, and utensils (choice d) may or may not be used to make a recipe.
Question 24
Domicile ?
A
tenant

B
dwelling
C
kitchen
D
house
Question 24 Explanation: 
A domicile is a legal residence, so dwelling is the essential component for this item.
You do not need a tenant (choice a) in the domicile, nor do you need a kitchen (choice c).
A house (choice d) is just one form of a domicile (which could also be a tent, Hogan, van, camper, motor home, apartment, dormitory, etc.).
Question 25
desert ?
A
cactus
B
arid
C
oasis
D
flat
Question 25 Explanation: 
Explanation: A desert is an arid tract of land. Not all deserts are flat (choice d). Not all deserts have cacti or oases (choices a and c).
Question 26
book ?
A
fiction
B
pages
C
pictures
D
learning
Question 26 Explanation: 
Explanation: The necessary part of a book is its pages; there is no book without pages.
Not all books are fiction (choice a), and not all books have pictures (choice c).
Learning (choice d) may or may not take place with a book.
Question 27
contract ?
A
agreement
B
document
C
written
D
attorney
Question 27 Explanation: 
Explanation: An agreement is necessary to have a contract.
A contract may appear on a document (choice b), but it is not required.
A contract may be oral as well as written, so choice c is not essential.
A contract can be made without an attorney (choice d).
Question 28
hurricane ?
A
beach
B
cyclone
C
damage
D
wind
Question 28 Explanation: 
Explanation: A hurricane cannot exist without wind. A beach is not essential to a hurricane (choice a).
A hurricane is a type of cyclone, which rules out (choice b). Not all hurricanes cause damage (choice c).
Question 29
town ?
A
residents
B
skyscrapers
C
libraries
D
libraries
Question 29 Explanation: 
Explanation: Residents must be present in order to have a town. A town may be too small to have skyscrapers (choice b).
A town may or may not have parks (choice c) and libraries (choice d), so they are not the essential elements.
Question 30
vibration ?
A
motion
B
electricity
C
science
D
sound
Question 30 Explanation: 
Explanation: Something cannot vibrate without creating motion, so motion is essential to vibration.
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